The Total Vascular Flora of Singapore Online

Maniltoa browneoides Harms

Recent Synonym: None.

Status: Exotic, Cultivated only.

Growth Form or Habit: Tree.

Punggol Park; Cultivated; 2012.

Punggol Park; Cultivated; 2012.

Punggol Park; Cultivated; 2012.

Neptunia plena (L.) Benth.

Recent Synonyms: None.

Status: Exotic; Naturalized.

Growth Form or Habit: Shrub.

Hougang; 2012

Hougang; 2012

More pictures can be found at

(1) Urban Forest website

(2) The Plant Observatory website

Archidendron microcarpum (Benth.) Nielsen

Recent Synonyms: None.

Status: Native; Endangered.

Growth Form or Habit: Tree.

Seedling at Mandai; 2011.

Archidendron contortum (Mart.) Nielsen

Recent Synonyms: Pithecellobium contortum Mart.

Status: Native; Vulnerable.

Growth Form or Habit: Tree.

Seedling at Mandai; 2011.

Archidendron clypearia (Jack) I. C. Nielsen

Recent Synonyms: Pithecellobium clypearia (Jack) Benth.; Pithecellobium angulatum Benth.

Status: Native; Common.

Growth Form or Habit: Tree.

Seedling at Mandai; 2011.

Acacia kekapur I. Niels.

Recent Synonyms: Acacia pseudointsia Miq.

Status: Native; thought extinct (Davison et al., 2008) but “rediscovered”

Growth Form or Habit: Climber.

Mandai; 2011.

Caesalpinia sumatrana Roxb.

Recent Synonyms: None relevant.

Status: Native; Critically endangered.

Growth Form or Habit: Liana.

Bukit Timah Nature Reserve; 2011.

Bukit Timah Nature Reserve; 2011.

Bukit Timah Nature Reserve; 2011.

More pictures can be found at

(1) The Plant Observatory website

Intsia bijuga (Colebr.) Kuntze

Recent Synonyms: None relevant.

Status: Native; Critically endangered. Cultivated.

Growth Form or Habit: Tree.

Mandai Mangroves; 2011.

Mandai Mangroves; 2011.

Mandai Mangroves; 2011.

Paraderris elliptica (Wall.) Adema

Recent Synonyms: Derris elliptica (Wall.) Benth.

Status: Native; Indeterminate.

Growth Form or Habit: Climber.

Pulau Semakau; Secondary forest; 2011.

Off Springfield Road; Secondary forest; 2011.

Cynometra ramiflora L.

Recent Synonyms: None relevant.

Status: Native; Critically endangered. Cultivated.

Growth Form or Habit: Tree.

Pandan Gardens; Cultivated; 2011.

Pandan Gardens; Cultivated; 2011.

Pandan Gardens; Cultivated; 2010.